A Palm Springs, California, listener was taught that when the word the is followed by a vowel, it should be pronounced with a long e, and otherwise with a schwa sound. However, there’s no grammatical basis for such a rule. This is part of a complete episode.
Transcript of “Pronouncing The Word “The””
Hello, you have A Way with Words.
Yes, my name is Patrick. I’m calling from Palm Desert, California.
Hi, Patrick. Welcome to the show.
Hi, Patrick.
Thank you. When do you use the word the and the word the, T-H-E?
And I had always been taught that you use the word the with a word that begins with a vowel,
Like the earth, the art show, and you would use the word the with a word that begins with a
Consonant like the car, the house, the party. That was what I wanted to talk about.
And so, Patrick, you were taught that. Did that sink in for you? Do you use the and the in those
Ways? Sometimes I catch myself not doing the Z. The art show. The earth. Right. So a long E before
A vowel, right? Yes. Is what you’re saying. You know, a lot of people were taught that way. I was
Not taught that way. I wasn’t either. I didn’t learn it until I was in my 30s. Oh, really? And
Even then, I don’t believe it. Yeah, I don’t believe it either. I think some elocutionists
Got together and decided that having what we call an unreduced E in front of a vowel,
As opposed to a reduced one, which would be the, is somehow superior. But neither Grant nor I
Learned this until late in life. I didn’t learn it until I was doing this show. And some guy called
A few years ago and said, Martha, you do this incorrectly. And the thing about that is most
Americans don’t differentiate and do not follow that rule.
Yes. Or most North Americans, I should say, because Canadians have the same thing. Most of us
Will do the schwa sound almost always, or we will drop
The schwa and put that unvoiced TH, kind of
Alight it with the following word that begins with the vowel sound.
So it’d be vapple or thirth. I’m kind of exaggerating for a fact. Instead of
The apple, it’d be thapple. Right. And you said exaggerating
And that’s another thing. I mean, for emphasis, I might say Grant Barrett is the handsomest radio host you will ever see.
She has very limited experience with the world. She hasn’t met Kai Rizzo.
I don’t get out much. But yeah, you’ll sometimes use those for emphasis.
And I hear it a lot more from politicians, too, you know, especially people in presidential positions.
Yeah, I imagine it’s the kind of thing that you are taught once you become a public speaker.
It doesn’t actually, I looked in some pronunciation guides.
I don’t even see this mentioned in some of the more modern pronunciation guides.
It’s mentioned as an artifact of history more than it is a thing that you must do in order to be understood as a good speaker or an educated person.
But most Americans at home don’t differentiate.
It’s almost always the schwa, the.
Right.
Nobody needs to feel bad about that.
No, not at all.
That’s right.
So, Patrick, did you get the answer you were hoping to get?
I certainly did.
Thank you very much.
Okay.
Thanks so much for calling.
It’s been a real pleasure.
Thank you.
It’s a pleasure.
Take care.
All right.
Bye-bye.
This is a show about words and language and the things we say to each other.
Give us a call.
We’ll talk about yours, 877-929-9673,
Or email your questions and comments to words@waywordradio.org.


I was taught ‘the’ with a schwa as the one under current discussion, while the the “long e” (actually a dotted i…) variant indicated emphasis on status as either the sole example (i.e. one and only… “The Holy See” ði ?ho?li si) or most important example (e.g. “The Book” ði b?k, meaning The Bible)