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Smile: one syllable or two?
Guest
1
2012/07/23 - 1:04pm

In standard North American English, does the word "smile" have one syllable or two?   I believe it has two: Smy-El.   Am I wrong?

 

Thanks!  

Guest
2
2012/07/23 - 2:43pm

Hi Boris, and welcome to the forum!

All the dictionaries I have show smile as a one-syllable word. But I see your quandary. There are many words in English that are "borderline" in that respect. Smile is one of many. In some regional dialects, it probably does get pronounced as a two-syllable word. But you'll never see it hyphenated as "smi-le" unless you force that line-break.

EmmettRedd
859 Posts
(Offline)
3
2012/07/24 - 11:41am
Guest
4
2012/07/24 - 4:33pm

It is officially one syllable, but I pronounce it, along with mile, file, pile, etc., as a rhyme to trial, which officially has two syllables. I'm sure there are many dialects that pronounce each of these and trial as one syllable.

It is not uncommon for the official syllabification and the actual pronunciation to be significantly different: Wednesday; interesting; athlete; laboratory.

Ron Draney
721 Posts
(Offline)
5
2012/07/25 - 2:08am

The only states with uncontested five-syllable names are North and South Carolina and Louisiana. Depending upon how you interpret the ending, California, West Virginia and Pennsylvania might also belong in this group.

Guest
6
2012/07/25 - 2:45am

In New Orleans I've heard Louisiana pronounced with four syllables: loo-zee-ah-nah.

Guest
7
2012/07/28 - 10:03am

I'm rereading Ron Luciano's The Umpire Strikes Back.   Luciano was a pro football player who after his third injury discovered umpiring baseball.   He describes Emmett Ashford as "major league baseball's first black umpire....a wonderful showman and the only umpire I've ever known capable of turning 'ball' into a six-syllable word."

I add "comfortable" and "vegetable" to Glenn's list.   In the US (though not in the UK), "vegetable" is pronounced with only three syllables, "VEHJ-teh-bl".   We do "comfortable" in three, too: "CUMF-tr-bl".   Note the movement of the 'r' in the latter.   Oh, and "probably" is usually "PRAHB-lee", though not always.

Anyway, I'm with the rest of you on "smile", and the same with "child", "lyre", "rowl" and "flour".   Do you see the common factor?   In each case, an 'r' or 'l' follows a dipthong ending in 'ee' or 'oo'.   Apparently our physiology is such that we almost have to pronounce those as separate syllables.

(A diphthong is a sliding combinations of two vowel sounds, mostly "eye" and "ow" but there are many others.   In the word "sigh", the vowel sound is actually two vowels, an 'ah' sliding into 'ee'.   In "cow", the 'ah' sound slides in the opposite direction, into 'oo'.   The most common dipthongs slide toward 'ee' or 'oo'.   Physiologically "are" and "ill" are diphthongs, too, where the starting sound slides into the vowels 'r' and 'l', but they're not traditionally classed that way.)

"Buyer" and "byre" are pronounced exactly the same, but one is classified as two syllables and the other as one.   Same with "flower" and "flour".   At the other end, "dial" is two syllables but "bile" is one; likewise "towel" and "jowl".   The dictionaries may say those are one-syllable words, but in my opinion the only way to pronounce them so is to short the 'ee' or 'oo'; if you manage "fire" as a one-syllable word, you're probably from Georgia.

(I meant that as a joke, but for non-Yankees I should explain that in the American southeast (not just Georgia) the regional accent does indeed involve cutting diphthongs short; "fire" sounds a bit like "far", "oil" like "ole" and so forth.)

Guest
8
2012/12/09 - 9:22pm

It has one Word syllabus....

morkal
9
2012/12/09 - 10:49pm

I think one, but sounds like two depending on the way you say it.

*To the person who gave the definition, I think we all know what a smile is.

Guest
10
2012/12/10 - 10:59am

I just heard a woman with a regional accent pronounce belt with two syllables:
BAYolt

EmmettRedd
859 Posts
(Offline)
11
2012/12/10 - 1:27pm

In Gatlinburg, TN, my wife and I visited with a local about his bayer dog. She was a dark, brindle plott hound who hunted bear. 'Bayer' bordered on or was fully two syllables.

Emmett

Guest
12
2012/12/11 - 9:34am

Fittingly, in these regional dialects, smile would almost certainly be articulated as one syllable [sma:l].

Guest
13
2012/12/11 - 4:00pm

Glenn, your posts today and back in July interestingly go together to describe me and many other Texans. I say "smile" exactly as you describe with one syllable and even though this is not exactly what you meant when you said "smile" could rhyme with "trial", that is how I say it, both with one syllable.   The only exception is if I'm trying to think of what to say. Then either one could have 2, 3, maybe 4 syllables.

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