"Split" as the name...
 
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"Split" as the name for a 100ml bottle of liquor.

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I live in North Florida in a neighborhood that's a little rough around the edges but it has character and I like my neighbors.

 

For good or ill the liquor store at the end of the street is a sort of gathering place in the evenings and often there are a few people surreptitiously sipping from 100ml bottles of liquor. Β  These bottles are one size up from the single serving ones sold on airplanes, and one down from the half-pint bottles.

 

I was informed that this size is called a "split". Β  On hearing this I wondered "what's being split? Or is its small size the result of a larger size having been split? Β  Or is it a corrupted form of another word?"

 

I've asked around at liquor stores in town and the term is in widespread use here. Β  Googling and posting to spirits appreciation forums has given me no results and no one has claimed to have heard the term before.

 

I did get a response from the editor at Modern Drunkard magazine and he told me the term has been used in reference to a half sized bottle of champagne since at least the late 1800s and perhaps it carried over from that to these diminutive bottles.

 

I had decided that it must just be a local term when out of the blue one of my pen pals got back to me and told me he had been told by a store clerk in NYC that the bottles of the 100ml size were called splits.

 

So now I'm back to being unsure as to the origin of this term. Β  Perhaps it is local and the clerk up there just happened to be from North Florida. Β  Maybe it's an old word or a brand new one (though I doubt the latter as I'm a bit old and so are the folks at the end of the street.)

 

Do any of you all have any insight into this term? Β  Is it Southern, is it rural, why is figuring this out so deeply stuck in my craw?

 

Any help would be appreciated. Β  It's becoming one of those two o'clock thoughts that keep me from sleeping.

 

Thank you.


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Merriam-Webster says "a wine bottle holding one quarter the usual amount or about .1875 liters (6 to 6.5 ounces); Β also Β : Β  the quantity held by a split"

I remember hearing the term in the 1950s and '60s as I grew up in rural/small-town New York. I believe that in general use split refers to any smaller-than-standard (whatever you might expect that to be) bottle or quantity, not any precise size, and usually referring to champagne.

Peter


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