I live in North Florida in a neighborhood that's a little rough around the edges but it has character and I like my neighbors.
For good or ill the liquor store at the end of the street is a sort of gathering place in the evenings and often there are a few people surreptitiously sipping from 100ml bottles of liquor. Â These bottles are one size up from the single serving ones sold on airplanes, and one down from the half-pint bottles.
I was informed that this size is called a "split". Â On hearing this I wondered "what's being split? Or is its small size the result of a larger size having been split? Â Or is it a corrupted form of another word?"
I've asked around at liquor stores in town and the term is in widespread use here. Â Googling and posting to spirits appreciation forums has given me no results and no one has claimed to have heard the term before.
I did get a response from the editor at Modern Drunkard magazine and he told me the term has been used in reference to a half sized bottle of champagne since at least the late 1800s and perhaps it carried over from that to these diminutive bottles.
I had decided that it must just be a local term when out of the blue one of my pen pals got back to me and told me he had been told by a store clerk in NYC that the bottles of the 100ml size were called splits.
So now I'm back to being unsure as to the origin of this term. Â Perhaps it is local and the clerk up there just happened to be from North Florida. Â Maybe it's an old word or a brand new one (though I doubt the latter as I'm a bit old and so are the folks at the end of the street.)
Do any of you all have any insight into this term? Â Is it Southern, is it rural, why is figuring this out so deeply stuck in my craw?
Any help would be appreciated. Â It's becoming one of those two o'clock thoughts that keep me from sleeping.
Thank you.
Merriam-Webster says "a wine bottle holding one quarter the usual amount or about .1875 liters (6 to 6.5 ounces);  also  :  the quantity held by a split"
I remember hearing the term in the 1950s and '60s as I grew up in rural/small-town New York. I believe that in general use split refers to any smaller-than-standard (whatever you might expect that to be) bottle or quantity, not any precise size, and usually referring to champagne.
Peter