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Mother tongue or Father tongue?
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1
2012/07/06 - 9:31am

Last year I was present at a workshop held in Armenia where I happened to hear an opinion concerning the fact how to call a home language. Some of our Armenian co-workers used the word 'mother tongue' for home language in her speech, whereas one of those present expressed the opinion that mother tongue is a 'feminist word'. It is preferable to use father tongue or family language   in English.

Is that really so? Do the English speaking countries avoid using the word  'mother tongue' when speaking about their home language? Does "mother tongue" have low frequency of usage?

Guest
2
2012/07/06 - 10:11am

I have never heard "father tongue" used seriously referring to American English.   Google ngram viewer confirms that "mother tongue" is used very much more than "father tongue".

But the question is being begged.   Do people in Armenia believe that English speakers are against feminism?   In your post, it sounds like the person opposed to "mother tongue" believes that.   Most of the people I know are not against feminism.   They may think that certain feminists get a little pushy on certain issues, but feminism is not a bad thing.   Yet, all of these people would only use "mother tongue" in reference to English.

Guest
3
2012/07/06 - 10:35am

I concur with Dick that "mother tongue" is quite a common fixed phrase, perfectly understandable. "Father tongue" sounds odd, as if someone is trying to make a gender point. "Mother tongue" is so established as to be completely gender neutral to me.

Personally, I would probably use the phrase native language, first language, or primary language (with different nuances of meaning in the marginal cases, but the same meaning for the greater population) since the use of tongue for language seems a bit folksy, quaint, or poetic. For that matter so does the fixed phrase "mother tongue."

But "father tongue" is out, as far as I'm concerned.

Guest
4
2012/07/06 - 3:34pm

Father tongue?   Really?   I can honestly say I've never heard that phrase before.   It's always mother tongue.   I'm with Glenn.   Father tongue is out.

Robert
553 Posts
(Offline)
5
2012/07/06 - 5:46pm

http://secure.hospitalityclub.org/hc/forum.php?action=DisplayMessage&StartMessageId=292752
Norwegian: mother tongue, father country
German: same as Norwegian
Polish: father tongue, father country
(that's nothing firm though)

Guest
6
2012/07/06 - 6:59pm

In Russia they speak of "mother Russia", but I don't know what they call their tongue.   In English, I agree, it's always "mother tongue" rather than "father tongue".   But I don't think it has anything to do with feminism, for or against; it's just the way it's been said for more than half a millennium, long before feminism was a political force.   And "native language" or "native tongue" is even more common.

Just an aside: Back in school I was taking a French class, and the teacher brought in someone who had traveled and perhaps worked in Belgium, or at least that was my initial impression, in order to converse with us in French.   Somehow in the course of the ensuing conversation I discovered that our interlocuteur was actually from Belgium—lived there—and I exclaimed "alors le Français est votre langue native!".   She agreed, but corrected me: langue maternelle.   So there's another language that thinks their language is maternal, not paternal.

Back to feminism: I've never heard anyone say that "father language" or "family language" is preferable, but I agree that feminists—some feminists—can be unnecessarily eager to find offense where none is intended; it's possible that someone, somewhere, thought "mother tongue" a slam at women somehow.

(Another aside: Joseph Sobran has said that "a misogynist is someone who thinks feminists are typical of women".)

Guest
7
2012/07/08 - 5:34am

Dick said:

I have never heard "father tongue" used seriously referring to American English.   Google ngram viewer confirms that "mother tongue" is used very much more than "father tongue".

But the question is being begged.   Do people in Armenia believe that English speakers are against feminism?   In your post, it sounds like the person opposed to "mother tongue" believes that.   Most of the people I know are not against feminism.   They may think that certain feminists get a little pushy on certain issues, but feminism is not a bad thing.   Yet, all of these people would only use "mother tongue" in reference to English.

No, Dick. The people in Armenia are not against feminism. That view was expressed by a Professor of Sorbone University . I was surprised and wanted to reassure whether that is really so. Thanks for the posts.

Asusena

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8
2012/07/08 - 6:51am

You misread, asusena; Dick asked whether in Armenia they believe that Americans oppose feminism.

By the way, I ignored it the first time around but since I'm here:   Dick, I suppose you've already heard (countless times, probably) that "begging the question" doesn't mean what it sounds like?

Guest
9
2012/07/08 - 8:34am

Bob Bridges said:

You misread, asusena; Dick asked whether in Armenia they believe that Americans oppose feminism.

By the way, I ignored it the first time around but since I'm here:   Dick, I suppose you've already heard (countless times, probably) that "begging the question" doesn't mean what it sounds like?

Thanks, Bob, for correcting asusena.   And thanks for correcting me.   You are right, of course, about begging the question and I misused the term.   Most of my life I misunderstood it and the old ideas keep popping back into my head.

Guest
10
2012/07/08 - 11:39pm

It took me a long time to get that one straight, Dick.   At some point I picked up something about formal logic, just out of curiosity, and finally twigged.

Raffee
Iran
238 Posts
(Offline)
11
2012/07/09 - 12:01am

Bob Bridges said:

  Dick, I suppose you've already heard (countless times, probably) that "begging the question" doesn't mean what it sounds like?

In a book by Richard A. Spears, I read:

beg the question:

1. to evade the issue; to carry on a false argument in which one assumes as proved the very point that is being argued.

2. to invite the asking of the following question.

(The latter is a completely incorrect interpretation of the phrase.)

To me it seems that Dick had used the former, though I seem to have gathered incorrectly. Am I right?

Guest
12
2012/07/09 - 12:33am

I would divide Richard Spears' first definition into two parts , Rafee, and define it this way:

1) In formal logic, to use the desired conclusion as one of the the premisses of an argument.
2) More generally, therefore, to evade an issue.
3) Mistaken: To state an argument that raises an obvious question.

My definition #1 corresponds to Mr Spears' 1b, and my #2 to Spears' 1a.   In formal logic, "begging the question" is one of the standard fallacies.   It's often not as obvious as it sounds, and people who do it are usually not aware of it.   Here's an example:

Conclusion: Every father ought to take his son out fishing at least once in his life.

Why?   Because [premiss:] It's a son's right to be taken out fishing by his father.

This is "begging the question" because to say that the father ought to do it is the same as saying it's the son's right; the two statements use different words but they mean the same thing.   So you sound as though you're saying "it's the son's right so the father ought to do it", but you've really said only "the father ought because the father ought".

I don't know why it's called "begging the question".   I have a vague memory that it's a translation from the Latin term, but I don't remember.

Guest
13
2012/07/09 - 9:23am

Dick said:

Bob Bridges said:

You misread, asusena; Dick asked whether in Armenia they believe that Americans oppose feminism.

By the way, I ignored it the first time around but since I'm here:   Dick, I suppose you've already heard (countless times, probably) that "begging the question" doesn't mean what it sounds like?

Thanks, Bob, for correcting asusena.   And thanks for correcting me.   You are right, of course, about begging the question and I misused the term.   Most of my life I misunderstood it and the old ideas keep popping back into my head.

Thanks Dick and Bob Bridges for correcting me. I had really misread the post, and I am really sorry Dick . In answer to your question Dick, I can surely say that Armenians do not believe that Americans are against feminism. Thanks to you all I now know that mother tongue is used for home language by native speakers. I was taught the same at university but was between two stones after attending the previously mentioned workshop. I would prefer to use father tongue or family language if I did not put forward the given question.  

I can surely say that no foreigner mastering English  can provide precise and accurate information unless he or she is a native speaker. As W.F. Humboult, the founder of General Linguistics, said: "Language is the reflection of the nation's spirit/soul".

Guest
14
2012/07/10 - 5:22am

'beg the question' can have grey territory, like this one
'The law is constitutional because it is a tax law.'
( which might provoke a question like 'but why is a tax law constitutional?')
By strict standard, it is not a BTQ, because the 'tax' opens a new line of discussion, so there is no circling around.
But someone who is avidly opposed to that legislation might insist that it is a BTQ on the ground that the explanation is too unsatisfactory, and in that sense circles back to the starting point.

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