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Discussion Forum—A Way with Words, a fun radio show and podcast about language

A Way with Words, a radio show and podcast about language and linguistics.

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Is it OK to type N-encE into N-encY?
Guest
1
2016/01/27 - 1:42am

In English, there're some words that have two spellings and have exactly the same meaning. The words that I want to ask are not those different spellings between British and American English.

These words are as follows:

1. pertinence/pertinency

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pertinency

2. subsistence/subsistency

http://www.thefreedictionary.com/subsistency

I just listed four words above. Is there any difference between these words? Is it OK to spell N-encE into N-encY(because almost lots of words have both spelling)?

Thank for your help!

Guest
2
2016/01/27 - 3:37am

Generally  x-ce is specific,  x-cy  broad, abstract.

The squirrel's winter subsistence consists of the hoards gathered in the autumn.

The squirrel's winter subsistency depends on a range of adaptative behaviors.

(Though most times the 2 forms would be interchangeable.)

EmmettRedd
859 Posts
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3
2016/01/27 - 3:55am

One counter-example might be consistence versus consistency. The consistence of uncured concrete is cement, sand, aggregate, and water. Its consistency is dry, type-of-slump, watery, etc.

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